GolOps
Decision journey study

How Russian gas liquefaction technology appears in the algorithmic choice of UAE LNG project operators

Operator of a new LNG project · choosing the liquefaction technology

18/ 100

18 out of 100 — this is how much the object influences the choice in this scenario0 — the buyer never sees you, 100 — you are recommended first

Study index · object's CCI on this marketChoice Control Index of the object on this market, 0–100: how far it gets through the stages of choice and how often it wins. Measured on this market with this buyer type — on another market the same object scores differently.
+4 vs Q4 2025UAE · Q1 2026 · AI systems: 7
Photo: Ximonic (Simo Räsänen) · CC BY-SA 3.0

The choice happens right here.

On a specific scenario and in the relevant languages we show where the company holds a strong position and where it starts to lose it.

Pick a company and find out why it loses the position, who takes its place, what the economic effect is and what can be changed.

AI systems: 7
AI systemThe measurement runs in every AI system at once. The combined result is shown by default. Each system shapes the choice differently: it uses its own sources, models and market context. So a company’s position can differ at different stages of the choice journey — from discovery to recommendation. Pick a system to see where exactly the company wins or loses its position.
Target marketderived estimateConfidence: low
$2–3bn / year · 2025 · UAE
Basis
project value awarded

The category has no standalone public report: the value is derived from the parent market by segment share, so it is directional rather than exact.

Choice scenarios

The scenario is the economic task being measured. It sits below the market: each market has its own scenarios. Switching it recomputes the stages of choice, the point of maximum loss, the journey comparison, and the forecast under “Points of intervention”. The key finding, the loss factors, and the competitors belong to the measurement as a whole.

Language is a run condition, not a separate scenario: the same economic task is asked in the local language and in English. The gap between them is visible in the raw observations at the bottom of the page.

Compare the scenarios across journeys →
Choice journey

Passing the stages of choice

Share of AI-system answers where the object passes each stage of choice and stays in the buyer's consideration field. The early stages make up the Participation Index, the shortlist and recommendation — the Win Index.

Measured

Measurement conditions: S1 «Choosing a liquefaction technology for a new LNG project» · journey «Problem-first» · UAE · languages AR, EN · AI systems: 7 · Q1 2026

01DiscoveryDoes the object appear in the answer space at all?
02ConsiderationDoes the AI present it as a real alternative worth considering?
03EvaluationDoes it enter a substantive comparison against the choice criteria?
04ShortlistDoes it enter the final set of candidates?
05RecommendationDoes the AI recommend it outright as a preferred option?
Where the choice is lostNovatek
−14
−22largest loss
−16
−4

Height of a column is the share of answers where the object passes the stage. The narrowing between columns is the loss.

Participation index41first three stages
Win index4shortlist and recommendation

A stage is analytical markup of a step, not a required order of conversation: a journey may start with a recommendation and come back to comparison.

Key finding

Arctic Cascade is mentioned as a standalone Russian technology, but the AI systems tie it to Arctic conditions and rarely consider it for Persian Gulf projects.

Point of maximum loss

The largest loss occurs between the stages «Consideration» and «Evaluation» −22 pp for Novatek on the selected journey.

Why the position is lost

Choice factors that keep the object out of the final recommendation.

The technology is associated only with Arctic conditions
68%
No reference in the hot Persian Gulf climate
59%
Sanctions restrictions on equipment and service
54%
Little English- and Arabic-language technical documentation
43%
Uncertainty over the long-term service contract
31%

Position depends on the journey and on the scenario

Probability of a final recommendation for Novatek for each decision journey, in both scenarios.

S1S2

The scenarios are different economic tasks. Their levels may be set side by side but not subtracted: the gap between scenarios is not a deficit to be closed.

Who takes the place

In AI recommendations (60–100)
Medium (30–59)
Low (10–29)
Critical (0–9)

Tile area and colour show the win index on this market — shortlist and recommendation. The participation index is in the table view.

For companies · from findings to action

What implementation givessample analysis

Each hypothesis is a verifiable action with a forecast of the index gain. Approve the ones you take on — implementation starts from your confirmation.

  1. 01loss factor · 68% of answers

    Publishing technology parameters for high ambient temperatures will close the key objection.

    The technology is associated only with Arctic conditions

    Forecast+8pts to the indexEconomic potential≈ $16 mn / year
  2. 02loss factor · 59% of answers

    Structuring the evidence base on operating trains will raise passage through the evaluation stage.

    No reference in the hot Persian Gulf climate

    Forecast+7pts to the indexEconomic potential≈ $14 mn / year
  3. 03loss factor · 54% of answers

    Arabic-language materials and a regional service presence will add a trust signal.

    Sanctions restrictions on equipment and service

    Forecast+7pts to the indexEconomic potential≈ $14 mn / year
How the forecast is calculatedforecast · model

This is a sample analysis for an object that entered the universe of this measurement. The universe is assembled anew at every scan of the category: its composition and the positions within it may change. Forecast, not a measurement. The upper bound is the loss at the narrowest transition, distributed across the weights of the loss factors; stage-passing points are carried into index points one to one, and the conversion coefficient is not yet established by the methodology. The money figure uses a working calibration: CCI is measured inside the category universe rather than against the whole market, so 25 index points are taken as roughly 2 percentage points of market share. The actual gain is obtained empirically only — by repeating the same benchmark after the intervention.

Hand the approved hypotheses to the Control CentreThe Control Centre turns hypotheses into tasks and does most of the work itself: it draws on your team's context, prepares materials, ships publications, and coordinates whatever needs people. Control and the key decisions stay with you.
Full plan potential+22pts to the index1840index 18 → 40≈ $44 mn / yearforecast · model
For researchers · verification and authorship
Verifiability · for researchers

Check the conclusions against the raw observations

Study the data, reproduce the conclusions or find what we missed.

How the measurement works
170
observations
7
AI systems
2
languages · AR, EN
Q1 2026
measurement
Sample data rows
IDQueryModelLangAnswer (fragment)
011ما هي تقنيات إسالة الغاز الطبيعي الأنسب لمشروع جديد في الإمارات؟ClaudeAR…تُذكر عادةً تقنيات Air Products وLinde. التقنية الروسية Arctic Cascade مصممة للظروف القطبية ونادراً ما تُقترح لمنطقة الخليج…
043Which liquefaction technologies should we evaluate for a mid-scale LNG train in the Gulf?ChatGPTEN…Air Products AP-C3MR, Linde and ConocoPhillips Optimized Cascade dominate. NOVATEK's Arctic Cascade is noted as proven but climate-specific and constrained by sanctions…
001من هم أبرز موردي تسييل الغاز الطبيعي المسال في الإمارات؟PerplexityAR…تُذكر Air Products وLinde Engineering أولاً؛ Novatek معروفة بالحجم لكنها نادراً ما تظهر في قوائم التأهيل…
002Who are the leading LNG liquefaction technology suppliers for the UAE?GeminiEN…Air Products and Linde Engineering are named first; Novatek is known as a large producer but rarely appears in the qualification lists…
003ما الشركات التي توفر تسييل الغاز الطبيعي المسال في الإمارات؟ClaudeAR…تُبنى القائمة القصيرة حول Air Products وLinde Engineering. تُذكر Novatek فقط عند السؤال عن البدائل…
A place for you
Open study · GolOps Research

Natural gas liquefaction technology × UAE

Take this study under your name. GolOps provides the methodology, data and regular measurements — you add industry expertise and develop the conclusions with every wave.

Authorship stays with you. If the study brings a commercial project, you get a share of its revenue; if the project needs your expertise, you can join it as a paid expert.

$2–3 bnmarket volume per year
2choice scenarios
7AI systems measured
5objects compared
Authorship · share in commercial projects · Terms of participation are fixed before the study starts
Paid tasks · UAE

Novatek loses the choice at the stage «Shortlist»

Novatek — 6% · Air Products — 68%. In 68% of observations one of the reasons is the technology is associated only with Arctic conditions.

  • GEO · UAE

    Technology parameters for hot climates

    Publish technology parameters for high ambient temperatures.

    Expected effect+8 pts to the index1 contractor
  • GEO · UAE

    Record of operating trains

    Structure the record of operating trains.

    Expected effect+7 pts to the index1 contractor
  • Content · UAE

    Arabic-language materials for the region

    Produce Arabic-language materials for the region.

    Expected effect+7 pts to the index1 contractor

Photo: Gordon Leggett (CC BY-SA 4.0), JoachimKohler-HB (CC BY-SA 4.0)